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By Lynn
Farrell (1981)
Inside Kung Fu |
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On July 1, 1978, Kyokoshinkai karate instructor Ben Singleton
sponsored a Pro-Am Classic tournament in Vista, California. The
featured main event was the weapons kumite, the first of its kind
to be held anywhere in the United States. Although kendo
practitioners have their own annual tournament, still they are
competing against themselves. The Filipinos, meanwhile, have had
to be contented with secret and non-heralded matches since the
last public competition was banned in Hawaii in 1948. After that
final match, which left Francisco Adorno an invalid for the rest
of his life, Floro Villabrille remained as the only undefeated
Kali champion of Hawaii and the Philippines.
Singleton, who had been sergeant in the US Marines during the
Vietnam conflict, observed that in Japan the did have weapons
kumite held every two years. The idea of bringing the event to
the United States stuck in his mind for a long time. Singleton
had quit the Marine Corps and was a special deputy of the Vista
Sheriff's department when he announced in his tournament flyers in
1978 that a weapons kumite would be among the divisions
contested. He met outright opposition from local karate
instructors who claimed that it was too foolish and too risky to
try. The opposition may have been right - nobody was foolish
enough to sign up during the morning registration.
Narrie Babao, an arnis and kali instructor from San Diego, had
promised to help Singleton in officiating the event, but there
were no entries. None of the ten senior weapons kata competitors
remained to try their luck in sparring. Singleton sounded the
second and last call and was about ready to wrap up the unused
trophies when Babao jokingly told him, "Wait a minute. If I sign
up, then I can win the first place trophy by default, right?" The
disappointed Singleton agreed, but when Babao came back with the
filled-out form entry form. two more people were on their way to
sign up. Singleton's face lit up, his cherished dream had finally
come true.
Cautious against possible liabilities, Singleton required that
each contestant wear a body protector and steel-grilled head
gear. The bouts were to last five minutes, or to five points.
The only legal targets were the groin, the front and sides of the
body, shoulders, hands, and the top and sides of the head.
The first match was between Babao, who used two rattan sticks, and
Joe Tidwell, a courageous karate black belt from Los Angeles who
chose the nunchaku. Like a wild tiger uncaged, Babao pursued
Tidwell from one end of the ring to the other, leaving two broken
pairs of nunchaku in his path. Tidwell was asked by the referee
to give up or secure another weapon. Someone lent him a bo, but
Tidwell was way behind in points when the match ended.
As soon as the protectors were put on the next competitor, Eric
Gorham, a kung-fun instructor from El Cajon, Babao was again asked
to step inside the ring. This time it was kali sticks against a
shinai (bamboo kendo sword). It was a close bout with neither
giving an inch as Gorham combined kendo and kung-fu know how.
They went into one minute overtime rounds three times, and when
Babao managed to land two successive points, the total length of
the match went to eight minutes. Eventually, Babao won.
With the first place trophy in the bag, Babao wearily handed his
headgear to Tidwell and sat by the side to watch the fight for
second place. Tidwell relied on the extra reach of the bo to
win. Patterned after his observations in Japan, Singleton decided
that the event would be repeated after two years.
Promoted Singleton moved the location of his tournament to Mira
Costa College gym in Oceanside in 1980 for the next weapons kumite.
Once again the special feature was the weapons event, but
defending champion Narrie Babao chose not to fight. Five of his
senior students at the Kali Academy of San Diego had asked for his
blessings to have their skills tried in the ring. Babao made a
deal that if none of them won first place, then he would come back
in the next tournament.
The kata events were in full swing when Dan Cepeda, a black in
kenpo, arrived to sign up with his younger brother Fred for the
weapons kumite. At the conclusion of the black belt weapons kata,
Singleton announced. "To see if your weapons form is really
effective in fighting, prove it by joining the next event, the
weapons kumite." To be sure that this time the crowd witnessed
the once-ignored weapons sparring competition, Singleton changed
the tournament schedule. Instead of being the final division, the
weapons kumite preceded the pee wee division.
Since none of the black belts who officiated or participated in
1978 were in attendance, Babao volunteered to referee. He
introduced the use of a long staff to break up weapons-wielding
competitors. This was due to the fact that, with the headgear on,
it was difficult to hear the verbal commands of the referee.
During the meeting to define the rules, Singleton specified the
changes: The hands are no longer legal targets. If disarmed, the
unarmed contestant may still score with a punch or kick; the armed
contestant, however, can pursue his attacks until the referee sees
the first point hit the target. From the original five minutes,
each bout was shortened to two minutes, and the contestants sho
accumulated the most points wins.
First to fight were Fred Cepeda and Jay Cabauatan of the Imperial
Beach Escrima School. Cabauatan was almost disqualified when two
judges saw his stick land on Cepeda's spine. The other two judges
scored it as a point, claiming it hit Cepeda's side. Babao
overruled both points and the illegal blow, and the fight went
on. When the two minutes were up, Cepeda was ahead by a couple of
points.
The second match was between Kali Academy's Bob George and tae
kwon do black belt Leo Johnson. Earlier, Johnson had won the
weapons kata with a pair of nunchaku but during the kumite he only
used one. Using hit-and-run tactics, Johnson won with a score of
4 - 0.
Escrima instructor Bert Labitan garnered an easy victory against
Joe Giron during the third match. All the Filipino stylists used
the twin rattan sticks called sinawali.
With the lack of entries from the other styles, Dan Cepeda had to
square off against teammate Gary Fletcher. Cepeda won handily
with a 3 - 0 score. Fletcher later confessed that even with the
safe headgear, he saw stars when hit in the skull by Cepeda.
The semi-finals began with Fred Cepeda fighting Leo Johnson and
his nunchaku. The latter was warned after stepping out of the
ring twice to avoid confrontation. When he did stand his ground,
Cepeda managed to slip in a couple of blows and won with a 4 - 0
score.
The next match featured Dan Cepeda and Siete Pares escrima stylist
Bert Labitan. When the dust settled, Cepeda noticed a nasty cut
on his right forefinger but was ahead with a 4 - 1 score.
The heat of the competition was gone when the Cepeda brothers put
on the protectors for the final match. It seemed like that for
them it was just practicing together at the Kali Academy and at
their karate dojo. Dan played the defensive role while the
aggressive younger brother kept pressing with unrelenting blows.
As Fred attacked, Dan would shift to the side (out of the
sibling's sight because of the headgear) and would counter to the
head or face. By this time the judges were used to the speed of
the double rattan sticks, and most of them felt Dan's strikes
landed a fraction of a second ahead of Fred's. The final score
was 5 - 2.
The event proved one thing: When it comes to full-contact weapons
sparring the Filipinos are hard to beat. Their way of training
with weapons seem to give them an advantage in the fighting.

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