| In an effort to explain the
Filipino Martial Arts (FMA) to new students, the best
reference I can provide from other martial art disciplines is
western boxing. The footwork and hand combinations used in
offense are very similar in concept as well as the defensive
tactics. Add the illegal techniques of boxing and you have FMA.
So you could say that FMA is an unorthodox style of western
boxing.
I must premise the following by noting that
there are many methods of FMA. Therefore the particular style
that I will compare is one inherited through Punong Guro
Narrie Babao’s Batangas style - Arnis de Mano. It includes
empty hand as well as weapons. Both use concepts and
principals as their premise. In addition, it has the added
interpretation of Cepeda-Abueg Martial Arts featuring Kenpo
Karate.
The handwork in Arnis de Mano uses
combinations as a boxer would. The arms are alternatively
extended and returned quickly so that one maintains a
protective limb for cover. The strikes extend from the front
of the body. When weapons are used, much emphasis is placed on
the wrist to deliver the strikes in rapid fashion. Another
similarity is a boxer does not rely on one knock out punch,
but rather a series of combinations, which may introduce an
opportunity for the knockout. Also, you are required to be
adept at being a "south paw" since it is a position you often
find yourself in. Although foot movement is constant, strikes
are made when the feet are temporarily planted.
Body position is similar in that you are
never squared to your opponent. You offer either shoulder in a
somewhat crouched position. The body is used to provide power
and torque to strikes.
Rhythm is another common denominator. In
boxing, it is developed through the jump rope drills, speed
bag or the focus mitts. In Arnis de Mano it is developed with
"rolling" drills where you and a partner exchange strikes and
blocks in controlled patterns of rhythm. Another tool used to
develop rhythm is percussion instruments such as drums.
Drumming provides a beat to help with timing, relaxation and
endurance.
Finally, a particular and important
similarity often overlooked is footwork. A boxer without
footwork is only half a boxer, one professional boxing trainer
told me.
Unlike many hard styles, there are no set
stances in Arnis de Mano. You are always in transition.
Therefore, like a boxer, you are shuffling, gliding and
slipping - moving. And like a boxer (as opposed to a puncher)
you are taking angles in your footwork, never giving your
opponent a set target. And as seen in the classic boxer’s
hook, you pivot on your footwork. In Arnis de Mano, it is
critical to pivot as you move and strike.
While there are other similarities to
boxing, these are the most central to Arnis de Mano. Boxing is
a moving art as is the FMA. These arts come alive as Master
Brian Adams, a student of Ed Parker, emphasized to me. |